“…Thus, in activity theory, the unit of analysis is the social, collective activity, which is situated within a community-based context, similar to the concept that distributed leadership is a collective social process (Larsson and Löwstedt, 2020) and that the unit of analysis should be the leadership activity distributed over multiple leaders, followers and the situation (Spillane, 2005). Tools include material and psychological artefacts and can be physical, cognitive or symbolic; rules include norms, policies or conventions of the community, which can either enable or constrain actions Distributed leadership (Spillane, 2006;Spillane et al, 2001;Vennebo and Ottensen, 2012) Ecological leadership (Harms and Leise, 2011;Toh et al, 2014;Wielkiewicz and Stelzner, 2005) • Leadership is emergent…”