“…Bullying can take different forms, including physical bullying (e.g., pushing), verbal bullying (e.g., teasing), social exclusion (e.g., ignoring someone) and other indirect forms (e.g., spreading rumors), and it always includes at least one bully and one victim [2]. An increasing number of studies have demonstrated that bullying can result in developmental problems and other negative outcomes, including mental disorders (e.g., anxiety and depression), personality disorders (e.g., antisocial personality), behavioral problems (e.g., crime), poor health, poor wealth, and lower subjective well-being [3][4][5][6][7][8]. Therefore, understanding how bullying affects adolescents' development is crucial in the prevention and intervention of bullying.…”