2000
DOI: 10.1002/1099-0801(200006)14:4<213::aid-bmc975>3.0.co;2-r
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The impact of chirality of the fluorinated volatile inhalation anaesthetics on their clinical applications

Abstract: This review discusses the various chromatographic enantioseparation methods on an analytical and preparative scale for fluorinated inhalation anaesthetics used clinically, namely halothane, enflurane, desflurane and isoflurane. The differences in the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics between the enantiomers of those anaesthetics are presented. It can be concluded that using a single enantiomer for these fluorinated anaesthetics is advantageous over using the racemic mixture. The racemic switch to a single … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The enantiomers of isoflurane and enflurane were also preparatively separated on undiluted 3-O-trifluoroacetylated-2,6-di-O-pentylated γ-cyclodextrin (PDTFA-γ-cyclodextrin) [237,238]. The state of the art in this area has been reviewed [239].…”
Section: Preparative-scale Gas Chromatographic Enantioseparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The enantiomers of isoflurane and enflurane were also preparatively separated on undiluted 3-O-trifluoroacetylated-2,6-di-O-pentylated γ-cyclodextrin (PDTFA-γ-cyclodextrin) [237,238]. The state of the art in this area has been reviewed [239].…”
Section: Preparative-scale Gas Chromatographic Enantioseparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Differences in action of single enantiomers of the fluorinated anesthetics were examined in many studies. Research conducted on animals [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] and humans [11][12][13] indicated that the S-enantiomer of both isoflurane and desflurane is more effective as an anesthetic and is faster eliminated from the body. Yet, more tests with pure substances should be done to clarify the action of the enantiomers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inhalationsnarkotika werden aufgrund ihres geringeren Preises am häufigsten eingesetzt. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass die Nutzung von enantiomerenreinen Anästhetika Vorteile in der Effektivität und Sicherheit gegenüber den Racematen bietet [4,5]. An diese Anästhetika werden hohe Anforderungen gestellt.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…So kommt es zur signifikanten Anreichung des S ‐(+)‐Isoflurans nach der Operation unter Narkose 3. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass die Nutzung von enantiomerenreinen Anästhetika Vorteile in der Effektivität und Sicherheit gegenüber den Racematen bietet 4, 5. Die Herausforderung besteht in der bisher unzureichenden Verfügbarkeit der enantiomerenreinen Anästhetika für klinische Studien 6, 7.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified