“…Regardless of these variations in practice, the general empirical findings so far have indicated that CLIL, if properly implemented in its particular context, can yield positive learning outcomes in cognition and affection. Cognitively, it has produced superior learning gains in language ability, subject knowledge, intercultural knowledge, diverse learning strategies, general cognitive and thinking skills, and so on (Badinska, 2010;Bulte´et al, 2022;Jafarigohar et al, 2022;Mo¨ller, 2017;Orozco & Pedrosa, 2022;Rose Mahan & Norheim, 2021). Affectively, it has resulted in learners' better attitudes toward language, higher motivation for learning and reduced learning anxiety (Badinska, 2010;Bulte´et al, 2022;Lasagabaster, 2009Lasagabaster, , 2019Rose Mahan & Norheim, 2021;San Isidro & Lasagabaste, 2022).…”