“…Studies have been conducted on competitive strategies and business outcomes in different countries but the different contexts in which these studies have been done varied (Enobong, Ekpenyong-Effa, Obong, Hammed, & Isong, 2022;Exposito, Sanchis-Llopis, 2018;Gbolagade, Adesola, & Oyewale, 2013;Matthews, MacCarthy, & Braziotis, 2017;Moskovich,2020;Niyi, Rita, & Mathew 2022;Onufrey, Bergek, 2021;Parnell, & Brady, 2019;Nyaberi, 2021). Apart from the foregoing development, previous studies on competitive strategies and business performance largely concentrated on developed economies and under different environmental conditions (Alnidawi & Omran, 2016;Crespo, Crespo, & Calado, 2022;Erol & Kirpik, 2022;Kabuoh, Moibi Ademilua, & Sunmola, 2020;Karaev, 2023;Kharub, Mor, & Rana, 2022;Putri, & Pan, 2022;Sharma, 2020;Trivedi, & Srivastava, 2022;Wangui, Kifleyesus, & Mote, 2021) and on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and manufacturing sector (Ates, 2022;Kharub, Mor, & Rana, 2022;Mokbel, Koliby, Abdullah, & Mohd, 2022;Laban, & Deya, 2019). However none of these studies examined the effect of competitive strategy on business outcomes within emerging nations like Nigeria and they mostly measured performance and business outcomes using financial measures (Alhassan & Memunda, 2020: Gabriel, & Osazuwa, 2020.…”