“…The advantages of this learning model are to create positive dependency, interaction, and group processing among students and to promote students' individual accountability and social skills (Adams, 2013). Cooperative learning can also improve students' achievement (Alabekee, Samuel, & Osaat, 2015;Buchs, Filippou, Pulfery, & Volpe, 2017;Chen & Liu, 2017;Gull & Shehzad, 2015;Parveen, 2012;Tran, 2014). Cooperative learning facilitates students to do four main activities: summarising, composing questions, predicting, and clarifying answers (Colombo, 2011) and can encourage students to promote social interaction among them, which may motivate them (McKenna, 2002).…”