This study explores the relationship between corporate performance and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in the Ecuadorian banking environment. The first model employs both return on assets and return on equity as proxy for the financial performance while the second model includes the non-financial corporate performance constructs collected by a self-designed online questionnaire. We found a statistically positive relationship among CSR initiates and the financial and non-financial indicators in corporate performance. Our findings revealed that economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibility initiatives positively affect the non-financial corporate performance of the Ecuadorian banking environment. Similarly, the non-financial corporate performance is significantly positively influenced by the customer's brand trust, customer's brand loyalty, customer's perception of quality, and customer satisfaction. Study results are mostly consistent with the banking environment of other countries, especially in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Lebanon. Customers of the Ecuadorian banking environment perceived banks as socially responsible entities and Ecuadorian banks invest resources in CSR activities as a corporate governance policy to increase their financial and non-financial performance. Future research should include a corporate governance index with a CSR component as an independent variable to increase statistical models' power.Sustainability 2020, 12, 1621 2 of 16 and private institutions recognized that CSR plays an important role in the moral failure of the financial system, which affects directly the banking system's reputation and the effective and efficient communication with their stakeholders, classified into three basic groups: Customers, employees, and community [4]. All these factors positively influence earnings, faith, trust, and customer retention of the banking industry [3,5,6]. Specifically, firms with CSR initiatives are more likely to show positive earnings surprises, affecting their returns and equity performance in the short-term by factor-adjusted abnormal returns, which also show a positive effect on CSR reputation [7]. Therefore, banks and financial organizations adopt CSR practices to be beneficial for society and sustainable economic development.Similarly, CSR can be considered as an important determinant in the progress of the Ecuadorian economic market, especially, in the banking industry. Ecuador reached economic growth and oil bonanza during the period of 2000-2017. examined the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Ecuador for the period 2000-2017. They show that the Ecuadorian financial development using the deepening of deposits and credits increased from 20. 3% and 19.2% (2000) to 40.4% and 35.1% (2017), respectively. Furthermore, the level of bank usage, called "bankization" presents a growing trend over time, rising from 39.0% (2005) to 96.9% (2017), meaning that less than 4% of the Ecuadorians do not access this basic financial inst...