2021
DOI: 10.46557/001c.18646
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The Impact of COVID-19 and Government Intervention on Stock Markets of OECD Countries

Abstract: We study the impact of COVID-19 and various government interventions on the stock market returns of 20 OECD countries from February 1, 2020 to October 1, 2020. We find that stock market returns react significantly negatively to the increase in the number of confirmed cases. The governments' intervention measures, such as social distancing, testing and contact tracing policies, magnify the negative effect of COVID-19 on stock returns. Our findings have important policy implications.

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Cited by 66 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…Those studies have mainly enlaced the impact of Covid-19 on oil price news and crude oil price (Narayan, 2020b; Gil-Alana and Monge, 2020), on the Indian financial market (Mishra et al , 2020), on Chinese stock prices (He et al , 2020), on Chinese corporate performance (Shen et al , 2020), on commonality in volatility for five Asian booming economies (Sharma, 2020), the influence of Covid-19 on Turkish diesel consumption (Ertuğrul et al , 2020), the role of Islamic stock market to overcome any uncertainty (Salisu and Sikiru, 2020) and the impact of intellectual capital investment on Malaysian energy firm performance during this pandemic (Asif et al , 2020). Moreover, other similar studies in the context of different Asian countries show varied impacts of this pandemic on different phases like the systematic risk of Chinese commercial banks (Liu et al , 2020), stock market returns of OECD countries (Yang and Deng, 2021), Chinese currency exchange rate (Fang and Zhang, 2021), domestic credit of Chinese banks (Appiah-Otoo, 2020), etc. However, most of these studies have contributed to the energy sector literature, stock market and other trades and commerce phases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Those studies have mainly enlaced the impact of Covid-19 on oil price news and crude oil price (Narayan, 2020b; Gil-Alana and Monge, 2020), on the Indian financial market (Mishra et al , 2020), on Chinese stock prices (He et al , 2020), on Chinese corporate performance (Shen et al , 2020), on commonality in volatility for five Asian booming economies (Sharma, 2020), the influence of Covid-19 on Turkish diesel consumption (Ertuğrul et al , 2020), the role of Islamic stock market to overcome any uncertainty (Salisu and Sikiru, 2020) and the impact of intellectual capital investment on Malaysian energy firm performance during this pandemic (Asif et al , 2020). Moreover, other similar studies in the context of different Asian countries show varied impacts of this pandemic on different phases like the systematic risk of Chinese commercial banks (Liu et al , 2020), stock market returns of OECD countries (Yang and Deng, 2021), Chinese currency exchange rate (Fang and Zhang, 2021), domestic credit of Chinese banks (Appiah-Otoo, 2020), etc. However, most of these studies have contributed to the energy sector literature, stock market and other trades and commerce phases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The Covid-19 pandemic, considered one of the biggest global crises, has brought a drastic impact on the global financial sector (Narayan, 2020a; Phan and Narayan, 2020). The nationwide social distancing, quarantine and lockdown measures have affected all the sectors and brought insurmountable social and economic consequences causing an unprecedented and multi-dimensional strain on stock markets, businesses, the health sector, societies and individuals as well (Narayan et al , 2021; Yang and Deng, 2021; Arner et al , 2020). However, the banking sector is more vulnerable in this pandemic (Wójcik and Ioannou, 2020) as the majority of the economic activities of human civilisation are directly or indirectly related to and carried out through this sector (Banna et al , 2020a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Al-Awadhi et al (2020) and Haroon and Rizvi (2020) argue that stock market investors regard information about the increase in registered COVID-19 cases (IRCC) as a surprising macro-economic event shock that has its severe effect on equity markets and local economies. With the unabated rise in the registered COVID-19 cases, investment uncertainty rises because investors realize that authorities are expected to introduce stricter government actions to control the spread of the disease, and these actions may compromise the stability of equity markets (Ji et al, 2020;Yang and Deng, 2021;Zaremba et al, 2021). Thus, we argue that such regulatory intervening measures undermine the economy by generating much investment uncertainty.…”
Section: Hypotheses Developmentmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The single effect of COVID-19 and financial interventions introduced by governments on returns of equity markets Several governments provide a variety of financial intervention measures to limit the severe influence of the COVID-19 on their equity markets (Ji et al, 2020;Zaremba et al, 2020Zaremba et al, , 2021World Bank Group, 2021;Yang and Deng, 2021). For example, beginning from February 1, 2020, the Chinese Government intervened to prop up the finance system by helping insurance companies and commercial banks keep delivering financial services for affected businesses.…”
Section: Hypotheses Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These papers stand out because they are on the topical issue of the pandemic. Naturally, global research focus has been dominated by the pandemic; see Phan & Narayan (2020; and Yang and Deng (2021). Central banks and policy makers globally have been grappling with innovative policies to counter and mitigate the negative repercussions of the pandemic, which have impacted both exchange rates and oil prices thus impacting domestic prices (see Appiah-Otoo, 2020;Devpura, 2020;Fang and Zhang, 2021;Hoang & Syed, 2021;Lan, Huang & Huang, 2020;Narayan, Devpura and Wang, 2020;and Salisu & Akanni, 2021) .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%