“…The second strand of literature has documented the effects of Covid-19 on firms. Several descriptive studies have shown that firms experienced severe distress in both developed ( Bloom, Bunn, Mizen, Smietanka, Thwaites, 2020 , Bloom, Fletcher, Yeh, 2021 , Torrès, Benzari, Fisch, Mukerjee, Swalhi, Thurik, 2022 ) and developing countries ( Shen, Fu, Pan, Yu, Chen, 2020 , Nair, 2021 , Nordhagen, Igbeka, Rowlands, Shine, Heneghan, Tench, 2021 ). Besides examining firms’ outcomes in the post-lockdown period, we also explore the impact in a recovery phase two quarters after the lockdown ended and find that firms recovered in this later phase.…”