“…Consequently, evidence of effectiveness began to be sought from users' experiences and outcomes. User-centric results show varied student/teacher perceptions, increased student motivation and learner autonomy, positive feedback effects, as well as enhanced understanding of errors and writing improvement (Attali, 2004;Chen & Cheng, 2008;Chung & Baker, 2003;El Ebyary & Windeatt, 2010;Elliot & Mikulas, 2004;Foltz, Laham, & Landauer, 1999;Li, Link, Ma, Yang, & Hegelheimer, 2014;Link, Dursun, Karakaya, & Hegelheimer, 2014;Rich, Schneider, & D'Brot, 2013;Schroeder, Grohe, & Pogue, 2008;Ware, 2011Ware, , 2014. Although the increasing number of studies sheds positive light on the potential of AWE, evidence accumulated to support its validity is relatively inconsistent and, hence, insufficiently informative for use in writing classrooms.…”