The impact of different exposure times to 360° video experience on the sense of presence

Melo, Miguel; Sampaio, Sofia; Barbosa, Luís; Vasconcelos-Raposo, José; Bessa, Maximino

doi:10.1109/epcgi.2016.7851192

Cited by 12 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…The temporal changes found in the current study are in line with Melo et al [40], who reported sense of presence to increase with the time spent in the VR.…”

Section: Temporal Development Of Cs and Sense Of Presencesupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Little work has been completed to specifically examine the impact of exposure time on the development of sense of presence. Melo et al [40] found evidence that sense of presence will increase until reaching a threshold, arguing that users might need some time to adapt to the VE. Melo et al [40] examined the effect of different exposure times (1, 3, 5, and 7 min) on sense of presence and CS, finding no significant differences.…”

Section: Related Work and Study Objectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Melo et al [40] found evidence that sense of presence will increase until reaching a threshold, arguing that users might need some time to adapt to the VE. Melo et al [40] examined the effect of different exposure times (1, 3, 5, and 7 min) on sense of presence and CS, finding no significant differences. However, further analyses indicated that male users required more time compared to female users to develop a higher level of sense of presence.…”

Section: Related Work and Study Objectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Temporal Development of Sense of Presence and Cybersickness during an Immersive VR Experience

Thorp

Ree

Grassini

2022

MTI

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Following the advances in modern head-mounted displays, research exploring the human experience of virtual environments has seen a surge in interest. Researchers have examined how to promote individuals’ sense of presence, i.e., their experience of “being” in the VE, as well as to diminish the negative side effects of cybersickness. Studies investigating the relationship between sense of presence and cybersickness have reported heterogeneous results. Authors that found a positive relation have argued that the phenomena have shared cognitive underpinnings. However, recent literature has reported that positive associations can be explained by the confounding factor of immersion. The current study aims to investigate how cybersickness and sense of presence are associated and develop over time. During the experiment, participants were exposed to a virtual roller coaster and presented orally with questions aimed to quantify their perceived sense of presence and cybersickness. The results of the experiment indicate that cybersickness and sense of presence are both modulated by the time spent in the virtual setting. The utilized short measures for sense of presence and cybersickness were found to be reliable alternatives to multi-item questionnaires.

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“…The temporal changes found in the current study are in line with Melo et al [40], who reported sense of presence to increase with the time spent in the VR.…”

Section: Temporal Development Of Cs and Sense Of Presencesupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Related Work and Study Objectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Related Work and Study Objectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Temporal Development of Sense of Presence and Cybersickness during an Immersive VR Experience

Thorp

Ree

Grassini

2022

MTI

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“…Influential work by Witmer and Singer (1998) has proposed that presence requires an environment that captures the user's attention, directing it away from external or internal cues that are unrelated to the simulated landscape. Factor analytic insights have suggested that attention may be one of two key cognitive processes required for VR presence, with the other process being the construction of a mental model to represent the simulated environment (Schubert et al, 2001;Vasconcelos-Raposo et al, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Narrative and gaming experience interact to affect presence and cybersickness in virtual reality

Weech

Kenny

Lenizky

et al. 2020

International Journal of Human-Computer Studies

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Research has established a link between presence and cybersickness in virtual environments, but there is significant disagreement regarding the directionality of the relationship (positive or negative) between the two factors, and if the relationship is modulated by other top-down influences. Several studies have revealed a negative association between the factors, highlighting the prospect that manipulating one factor might affect the other. Here we examined if a top-down factor (narrative context) enhances presence, and whether this effect is associated with a decrease in cybersickness. We analyzed the association between responses to questionnaire measures of cybersickness and presence, as well as the degree to which their relationship was affected by the administration of an 'enriched' or 'minimal' verbal narrative context. The results of the first experiment, conducted in a controlled laboratory environment, revealed that enriched narrative was associated with increased presence, but that the reductive effect of narrative on cybersickness depended on video gaming experience. We also observed the expected negative association between presence and cybersickness, but only in the enriched narrative group. In a second experiment, conducted with a diverse sample at a public museum, we confirmed our previous finding that presence and cybersickness are negatively correlated, specifically when participants experienced an enriched narrative. We also confirmed the interaction between narrative and gaming experience with respect to cybersickness. These results highlight the complexity of the presence-cybersickness relationship, and confirm that both factors can be modulated in a beneficial manner for virtual reality users by means of top-down interventions.

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“…The experiment was divided into two stages: 1) nonimmersive experience and 2) immersive experience, each one performed for as long as the participant sought, at a maximum of 2 minutes. This limit has in consideration findings that reveal no significant evidence between shorter (1 or 3 minutes) and longer (5 or 7 minutes) VR experiences regarding users' sense of presence [59], [60], and cybersickness [59]. The experiment occurred as follows:…”

Section: Table II Experimental Setupmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Cybersickness, Sense of Presence, and the Users’ Expectancy and Perceived Similarity Between Virtual and Real Places

et al. 2021

Self Cite

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This paper aims to explore the impact of sense of presence and cybersickness on the users' expectancy and perceived similarity between virtual and the corresponding real environments. Two virtual reality setups were tested (non-immersive and immersive) to achieve further conclusions. This research encompassed a quantitative analysis using data collection based on questionnaires, applied to a sample of 45 participants. A virtual experience was conducted (to explore users' cybersickness and sense of presence), followed by a visit to the actual real sites (to determine the degree of perceived similarity between the virtual and the corresponding real environment and if their expectations were fulfilled). Our results show a positive correlation between the global sense of presence and perceived similarity and users' expectancy for the nonimmersive VR setup. A positive correlation was also found between the global cybersickness on both perceived similarity and users' expectancy for the immersive VR setup. Implications of such results for virtual tourism are discussed.

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The impact of different exposure times to 360° video experience on the sense of presence

Cited by 12 publications

References 14 publications

Temporal Development of Sense of Presence and Cybersickness during an Immersive VR Experience

Temporal Development of Sense of Presence and Cybersickness during an Immersive VR Experience

Narrative and gaming experience interact to affect presence and cybersickness in virtual reality

The Relationship Between Cybersickness, Sense of Presence, and the Users’ Expectancy and Perceived Similarity Between Virtual and Real Places

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