2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.03.022
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The impact of discounting emission credits on the competitiveness of different CDM host countries

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Cited by 31 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In the case that a global reduction in emissions could be ensured, a fraction of non-additional projects would be more acceptable than in the current regime. A differential discounting of CERs depending on the projects' impact on the sustainable development of the host country would also be possible (Schneider 2007(Schneider , 2009aCastro and Michaelowa 2009;Michaelowa 2009). Such an approach would give sustainable development benefits a monetary value by according a higher amount of CERs to projects with more positive impacts and thus economically favour the development of projects with a higher level of such benefits.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case that a global reduction in emissions could be ensured, a fraction of non-additional projects would be more acceptable than in the current regime. A differential discounting of CERs depending on the projects' impact on the sustainable development of the host country would also be possible (Schneider 2007(Schneider , 2009aCastro and Michaelowa 2009;Michaelowa 2009). Such an approach would give sustainable development benefits a monetary value by according a higher amount of CERs to projects with more positive impacts and thus economically favour the development of projects with a higher level of such benefits.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The other solution, from Malik et al (1993), Mignone et al (2009), Castro andMichaelowa (2010), and discussed analytically by, among others, Bushnell (2011), Klemick (2012 and Strand (2013a), is "discounting" offsets by giving them less value to purchasers per ton CO 2 actually offset. Such discounts can be justified, on independent grounds, by inherent problems in the offset markets (such as lack of additionality) not focused on here; see discussions of such issues in Montero (1999Montero ( , 2000, Wear and Murray (2004), Gan andMcCarl (2007), Wara (2008).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Foi observado também que, diante das inúmeras reivindicações declaradas nos Documentos de Concepção dos Projetos de MDL, há uma forte evidência de contribuição para o DS no país de acolhimento (o mesmo encontrou Castro & Michaelowa, 2010). Boyd et al (2009), contudo, encontraram resultados diferentes e perceberam que, anos após a implementação do MDL, o objetivo de promover o DS no país anfitrião nem sempre foi atendido.…”
Section: A Abordagem De Indicadores De Cobenefícios Para O Desenvolviunclassified
“…Os cobenefícios têm sido associados ao desenvolvimento sustentável (Olhoff, Markandya, Halsnaes, & Taylor, 2004;Olsen & Fenhann, 2008) e podem ser entendidos como ganhos que vão além da redução das emissões de GEE e observados em vários contextos, tais como a melhoria na qualidade do ar e da água, intensificação na preservação do solo, proteção contra enchentes, geração de energia elétrica para áreas rurais ou remotas e aumento nas oportunidades de emprego (Boyd et al, 2009;Castro & Michaelowa, 2010). Assim, seriam uma estratégia ganha-ganha para gerar desenvolvimento para o país proponente e benefícios climáticos em uma única medida (Miyatsuka & Zusman, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified