The impact of ecological and socio-hygienic factors on the health status of children of school age

Vasilyev, V.V.; Perekusikhin, M.V.; Korochkina, Yu.V.

doi:10.18821/0016-9900-2016-958-760-764

jour

2019

DOI: 10.18821/0016-9900-2016-958-760-764

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The impact of ecological and socio-hygienic factors on the health status of children of school age

V.V. Vasilyev

M.V. Perekusikhin²,

Yu.V. Korochkina³

Abstract: Negative trends in incidence rates of children and adolescents of the city of Penza are due to the influence of both environmental factors as well as the educational process. Hygienic trouble in the city of Penza determines air pollution emissions of road transport, as evidenced by the high levels of morbidity rate in children and adolescents. The priorities for the correction factors are conditions and the organization of nutrition, physical education. There are identified the most important lifestyle factors… Show more

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2021

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Dental Status and Mineral Composition of Dental Tissues in Children Depending on the Level of Anthropogenic Load

Samatova

2021

Actual Problems in Dentistry

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Anthropogenic load significantly affects the human body. It used to think that children, due to the high metabolism, are most susceptible to the effects of the urban ecosystem. Unfavorable environmental factors affect children's health, including dental health. Heavy metals tend to accumulate in the human body, namely in bones, hair, nails, and teeth. This can serve as an indicator of the technogenic load on the body. The process of maturation of tooth enamel is closely related to the intake of mineral components into the child's body. The aim of the work is a comparative analysis of the dental status and mineral composition of hard dental tissues in children at different levels of anthropogenic load. Material and methods. With the help of basic and additional examination methods, a comparative analysis of the dental status of primary school children was carried out and described. Using atomic emission spectrometry, the mineral composition of the hard tissues of the teeth of the children under study was studied. Results. It was found that in children in an area with a high anthropogenic load, the prevalence of dental caries and the presence of systemic hypoplasia of the enamel of permanent teeth are higher. Also, these children showed a relatively low caries resistance of the enamel and the content of micro-macroelements in the hard tissues of the teeth. Conclusions. To study dental morbidity in children of primary school age at different anthropogenic loads, it is necessary to carry out a complete examination, including basic and additional research methods. Also, laboratory methods of examination are recommended, namely, the determination of the mineral composition of the hard tissues of the teeth.

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Dental Status and Mineral Composition of Dental Tissues in Children Depending on the Level of Anthropogenic Load

Samatova

2021

Actual Problems in Dentistry

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Social and hygienic factors of the quality of life of young athletes

Potapova

Zemlyanoy

Antonov

et al. 2021

Sanitarnyj Vrač (Sanitary Doctor)

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Sports activities are associated with significant physical and psychological stress and can have a negative impact on the health of children and adolescents, reducing the quality of life of young athletes. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the indicators of physical and socio-psychological components of the quality of life of adolescents who play sports in the framework of youth sports schools. Materials and methods. The analysis includes data from a study of 58 male athletes aged 14–17 years engaged in the sections of football, kickboxing and skiing duathlon of the youth sports school. We used survey methods, multi-dimensional assessment of child anxiety (MODT), and the quality of life of young athletes was assessed using the PedsQL ™ method for children aged 13 to 18 years. The features of the components of the athletes ‘day regimen that reduce the quality of life of young athletes include: reduced sleep duration, multiple meals, a significant optional load, intensive use of gadgets during rest periods. Statistically significant differences were found in the assessment of quality of life parameters depending on the type of sports activity, which is due to the specifics of the training process and the severity of sports loads. An age-related trend towards a decrease in the quality of life among athletes of older adolescence was found, which may be a consequence of an increase in training and training loads. The most significant correlations of the assessment of the quality of life of adolescents were established with such parameters as the age of athletes, the severity of training and sports load, emotional and social anxiety. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that not only medical, but also socio-psychological factors affect the health of teenagers who play sports. Assessment of quality of life indicators should be used as part of comprehensive support for young athletes, which will ensure their physical and psychoemotional well-being.

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The impact of ecological and socio-hygienic factors on the health status of children of school age

Cited by 2 publications

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Dental Status and Mineral Composition of Dental Tissues in Children Depending on the Level of Anthropogenic Load

Dental Status and Mineral Composition of Dental Tissues in Children Depending on the Level of Anthropogenic Load

Social and hygienic factors of the quality of life of young athletes

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