“…Regarding the impact of Planned Behavior on entrepreneurial intention of tourism students, Mei et al (2016) reported statistically significant relationships between personal attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and entrepreneurial intention. Other researchers revealed differences between subjective norms, personal attitudes and perceived behavioral control according to different personal variables such as family environment (Ehsanfar et al, 2021;Chaudhary, 2017) or gender (Butkouskaya et al, 2020) and educational level (Ntshangase & Ezeuduji, 2022). Attitudes refer to whether specific activities, such engaging in self-employment, are viewed favourably or poorly, and have a significant impact on entrepreneurial intention (Farooq et al, 2018;Al-Jubari et al, 2019;Al-Jubari et al, 2021;Phuc et al, 2022).…”