“…Most empirical researches provide little support to the impact of volatility but have found a significant impact of misalignment on a variety of economic variables. 1 These include growth (Cottani et al, 1990;Ghura and Grennes, 1993;Rodrik, 2008;Harms and Kretschmann, 2009), capital accumulation (Goldberg, 1993;Servén, 2003;Kandilov and Leblebicioğlu, 2011), Foreign Direct Investment (Froot and Stein, 1991;Goldberg, 2009), exports and diversification of export (Sekkat and Varoudakis, 2000;Freund and Pierola, 2012), currency crisis (Bussière and Fratzscher, 2006) and trade balance (Hoffmann, 2007).…”