“…Most of these studies have argued that such experiences are beneficial for youth in terms of increasing their relationship quality and time spent with families and cognitive and linguistic skills (Chao, 2006;Dorner et al, 2008;McHale, Updegraff, Kim, & Kansler, 2009). However, studies have also found either no associations or associations with negative outcomes like lower school performance and greater stress and adjustment problems (Chao, 2006;Fuligni, Yip, & Tseng, 2002;Sy & Brittain, 2008;Walsh, Shulman, Bar-On, & Tsur, 2006). In one of the few studies conducted outside the United States, Walsh and colleagues found that immigrant youth in Israel from families that were cohesive and supportive of adolescent autonomy tended to experience higher rates of parentification (i.e., youth assuming responsibilities of parents) but also better coping skills than nonimmigrant youth.…”