2019
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16091636
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The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Environment Degradation: Evidence from Emerging Markets in Asia

Abstract: This study is conducted to examine the concerns of the foreign direct investment (FDI) causing environment degradation and also to test the validity of the traditional Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in the context of emerging markets in the Asian region. Data of these countries from 1980–2016 are utilised. This study employs panel cointegration Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), which treats the endogeneity problem, and its estimators are adjusted for serial correlation. Moreover, this study als… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(56 citation statements)
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References 63 publications
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“…To et al found that in the first stage of economic growth, FDI caused the environment to deteriorate, but declined in the next stage. In order to develop appropriate and good policies to attract FDI, decision-makers in the host country need to have a clear and accurate understanding of the best level of FDI in their country [44]. In our study, in the short-term, India and Russia's CO 2 emissions are inversely causal with FDI, which indicates that FDI in these two countries contributes to their CO 2 emissions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…To et al found that in the first stage of economic growth, FDI caused the environment to deteriorate, but declined in the next stage. In order to develop appropriate and good policies to attract FDI, decision-makers in the host country need to have a clear and accurate understanding of the best level of FDI in their country [44]. In our study, in the short-term, India and Russia's CO 2 emissions are inversely causal with FDI, which indicates that FDI in these two countries contributes to their CO 2 emissions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Results are indicating that FDI leads to the emission of greenhouse gases that causes poor quality of the environment. Therefore, policymakers of the host country should have the knowledge of the threshold for peak inflow of FDI to have a good balance between environment and FDI growth [19,21]. Moreover, the study found a positive and significant association between economic growth and environmental degradation, so this study suggests that the government should devise the policies for green growth rather than economic growth.…”
Section: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Ardl): Dependant Variable Ismentioning
confidence: 74%
“…The second school of thought is the examination focused on the relationship between socioeconomic factors and environmental degradation. The final stream is the examination of the hypothesis that there is a fundamental relationship between industrialization and GDP that is represented by FDI flows and CO 2 emissions [19][20][21]. The linkage between environmental degradation and economic growth is directly affected by governance [22,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The orders of the variables in the vectors reflect the exclusion restrictions, which are widely agreed in the economic theories and empirical literature. Firstly, studies on the link between the oil market and the agricultural markets often agreed on the exogeneity of the former to the latter (Kilian 2009;Wang et al 2014;Qiu et al 2012;McPhail et al 2012;Mcphail 2011;To et al 2019). Therefore, oil-related variables have higher orders in the vector of endogenous variables.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%