“…Third, we add to prior research on proximity and inter-firm cooperation in developing countries, which emphasise that non-geographic and geographic proximities are crucial in facilitating collaboration among clustered firms (Fayyaz et al, 2008;Geldes et al, 2015;Contreras Romero, 2018, Ferretti et al, 2022. Our findings suggest that cognitive and organisational dimensions, in addition to geographic and social proximities, are also crucial for technical advice sharing and innovation collaboration among clustered firms in developing countries (Boschma, 2005, Guo et al, 2021.…”