“…In terms of firm‐level factors, if the total assets of a firm, the equity concentration, the institutional ownership, and the percentage of executive shareholding are higher, then, the firm's performance will improve. These studies are generally consistent with the findings of previous related studies (Laitinen & Kadak, 2018; Molodchik et al., 2016; Tian & Lau, 2001; Wang et al., 2014). The higher the level of equity on the company's balance sheet, and the higher the percentage of CEO's compensation in the total annual salary of management, the poorer the company's performance will be (Fujianti, 2018).…”