The impact of government subsidy on photovoltaic enterprises independent innovation based on the evolutionary game theory

Evaluation of the green economic value added index in the game of enterprise capital providers

“…In market competition, game analysis helps enterprises understand competitors' strategies and behaviors to better cope with market changes. One study analyzed the asymptotic stability of equilibrium and explored the mechanisms that influence the system's evolution to an ideal state by constructing a tripartite evolutionary game model of government, enterprise, and energy regulatory service centers [ 32 ]. The study found that government subsidies should be gradually weakened under appropriate penalties to achieve carbon reduction goals, and enterprises should be guided to innovate independently to achieve a green and low-carbon economy.…”