“…Some of which include: production and lead times (Polotski et al, 2017;Inderfurth and van der Laan, 2001;Kiesmüller, 2003;Kiesmüller and Minner, 2003;Van der Laan et al, 1999); optimization procedures for inventory levels and economic order quantity (Okuda et al, 2018;Kilic et al, 2018;Kiesmüller and Van der Laan, 2001;Koh et al, 2002;Teunter, 2001); comparison between push and pull strategies (Van der Laan and Salomon, 1997;Van der Laan and Teunter, 2006); capacity planning (Sun et al, 2018;Georgiadis et al, 2006;Vlachos et al, 2007) and economic and environmental impact (de Vicente Bittar, 2018;Van Loon and Van Wassenhove, 2018). In addition, the previous studies examined the relationships between government monetary incentive strategies and remanufacturing Wang et al, 2018;Li et al, 2018). Mitra and Webster (2008) and Atasu et al (2009) examined the relevance of recycling regulations.…”