2018
DOI: 10.1177/0022146518792286
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The Impact of Housing Assistance on the Mental Health of Children in the United States

Abstract: Housing assistance policies may lead to improved mental health for children and adolescents by improving housing quality, stability, and affordability. We use a unique data linkage of the National Health Interview Survey and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development administrative data to examine the impact of housing assistance on parent-reported mental health outcomes for children ages 2 to 17 (N = 1,967). We account for selection into housing assistance using a pseudo-waitlist method that compares ch… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(44 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
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“…For example, adolescents may be more aware of local eviction filings and thus feel the stress of housing insecurity themselves, potentially prompting more visible behavioral or mental health issues, which can draw allegations of neglect. Indeed, housing assistance has a protective effect on child mental health, but only for children ages 6 and older (Fenelon et al, 2018). Evictions could also lead older children to miss school, which may constitute educational neglect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, adolescents may be more aware of local eviction filings and thus feel the stress of housing insecurity themselves, potentially prompting more visible behavioral or mental health issues, which can draw allegations of neglect. Indeed, housing assistance has a protective effect on child mental health, but only for children ages 6 and older (Fenelon et al, 2018). Evictions could also lead older children to miss school, which may constitute educational neglect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In support of this theory, Warren and Font (2015) find that in addition to its direct effects on neglect risk, housing insecurity indirectly influences risks of abuse and neglect through its effects on maternal stress. Housing insecurity may also affect the mental health of children, particularly those in middle childhood and adolescence (Fenelon, Slopen, Boudreaux, & Newman, 2018), which can create additional challenges for parents.…”
Section: Psychological Well-being and Substance Usementioning
confidence: 99%
“…As such, we refer to the group yet to enter housing as the quasi-wait-list group. Previous studies [25][26][27] have used this method to examine the association of rental assistance with adult health, adult health care access, and child mental health.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For children, these psychological attributes are important for the development of selfregulation, self-esteem, psychological well-being, and mental health. Although no interventions were found that address these factors specifically, there is evidence from more generic housing interventions that improved housing is associated with mental health and to which the psychological mechanisms of meaning and control are likely partly attributable (1,29,70).…”
Section: Psychological Attributes Of Housingmentioning
confidence: 99%