“…Digitalization refers to the utilization of diverse technologies, such as cloud technologies, sensors, big data, and 3D printing, to develop new products, digital services, and innovative business models [56]. The instruments of digitalization encompass a wide range of solutions, including Management Information systems (MIS), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, cloud computing (CC), Big Data Analytics (BDA), Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML), Digital Collaboration Tools (DCC), E-commerce platforms, and Blockchain technology (BC) [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68].…”