The Impact of Information on System Operations

Abstract

The operating system is a complex system that includes supply and demand. Changes in external information have an impact on the operation of the system, especially on both supply and demand. This paper analyzes the supply and demand and establishes the nonlinear programming problem of system operation under the social optimal goal. With the increase of external information intervention, there will be more suitable travel fares for the demand side. However, the supply side’s related operating indicators (for example, frequency, bus fleet, and vehicle capacity, etc.) have shown a trend of first increasing and then decreasing due to existing resource constraints. It can be seen that under the same information interference, there are differences in the law of change between the supply and demand sides. Besides, an example is used to verify the effectiveness of the model. Through the model and calculation examples, we can know that the supplier and the demander can meet their own needs under the social optimal goal. This provides certain theoretical support for future research information on system operation.