“…The information provided by ECS helps enterprises reduce the purchase and use of high‐carbon substances and improve ecological efficiency, and promote environmental awareness among their primary stakeholders (Gunarathne & Lee, 2020). Despite the critical roles of ECS in improving environmental performance, including compliance cost reduction (Laguir et al, 2021), emission reduction (Nuhu et al, 2022), resource allocation (Henri & Journeault, 2010), and environmental technology development (Laguir et al, 2021), the previous studies have not considered the effects of ECS on carbon performance (Journeault et al, 2016; Wei et al, 2018). Carbon performance aims to resolve climate risks by reducing energy use, carbon emissions and carbon‐containing substances, which better reflects the results of the enterprises' low‐carbon actions.…”