The Impact of Land Use Structure Change on Utilization Performance in Henan Province, China

Abstract

Because of the trends in population growth and rapid industrialization and urbanization, the intensity and structure of land use are undergoing great changes. Henan Province is an important economic province and a major grain producing and energy consumption area, and its land use plays a key role in the sustainable development of the whole of China. This study takes Henan Province as the research object, selects panel statistical data from 2010 to 2020, and discusses the land use structure (LUS) in Henan Province in terms of three aspects: information entropy, analysis of land use dynamic change, and land type conversion matrix. Based on the indicator system “social economy (SE)—ecological environment (EE)—agricultural production (AP)—energy consumption (EC)”, a land use performance (LUP) evaluation model was constructed to judge the performance of various land use types in Henan Province. Finally, the relational degree between LUS and LUP was calculated through the grey correlation. The results show that among the eight land use types in the study area since 2010, land used for water and water conservancy facilities increased by 4%. In addition, transport and garden land changed significantly, and was mainly converted from cultivated land (decreased by 6674 km2) and other land. From the perspective of LUP, the increase in ecological environment performance is the most obvious, while agriculture performance is lagging behind; it is worth paying attention to the energy consumption performance, which is decreasing year by year. There is an obvious correlation between LUS and LUP. LUS in Henan Province presents a gradually stable state, and the transformation of land types promotes LUP. Proposing an effective and convenient evaluation method to explore the relationship between LUS and LUP is very beneficial in helping stakeholders to actively focus more on optimizing land resource management and decision making for the coordinated and sustainable development among agricultural, socio-economic, eco-environmental, and energy systems.

Optimalisasi Peran Pemerintah Melalui Badan Bank Tanah Sebagai Land Manager Negara Dalam Pengelolaan Penyediaan Tanah Bagi Kepentingan Pembangunan

“…Fenomena yang sering terjadi adalah segelintir kelompok menguasai tanah yang luas dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan selisih nilai tanah yang selalu meningkat (capital gain) dengan menggunakan konsep land banking business oriented (Roestamy, 2020), tanpa mengotimalkan struktur pemanfaatan tanah, Hal ini telah menyebabkan terjadinya ketimpangan (gini ratio) kepemilikan tanah yang tinggi, mencapai 0,64-0,72% dari tahun 1973-2003(Bachriadi & Wiradi, 2011. Pembiaran hal ini juga pada akhirnya mempengaruhi efisiensi alokasi tanah dan juga dapat menimbulkan ketimpangan ekonomi (Zhao et al 2023). Tingginya harga tanah di perkotaan menjadi salah satu faktor utama alih fungsi tanah yang tidak terkendali di pinggir kota, sehingga mengakibatkan terjadi pembangunan yang menyebar ke berbagai kawasan baru atau pada tanah-tanah yang belum dikembangkan di wilayah sekitar kota (suburban) (Lokantara & Amo, 2021;Rosni & Noor, 2016).…”

“…Pemerintah mengalami kesulitan dalam memperoleh tanah bagi keperluan pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum dengan mekanisme yang ada. Mekanisme pasar dalam penyediaan tanah yang saat ini terjadi kurang optimal (Gemeda et al 2019) dan dalam konteks inilah diperlukan institusi yang dapat mengelola peruntukan tanah agar lebih efisien dan juga lebih adil (Zhao et al 2023).…”