“…It involves writing continuously without stopping, editing, or censoring oneself (Elbow, 1973). Previous studies have shown that project work can improve students' motivation, autonomy, collaboration, communication, and problem-solving skills (Beckett & Slater, 2005;Stoller, 2006;Stoller & Grabe, 1997), as well as their critical thinking, research, and presentation skills, content knowledge, and language proficiency (Chen & Yang, 2019;Tseng et al, 2019;Wang & Chen, 2019). Furthermore, project work can facilitate students' engagement, interest, and ownership of their learning, as well as their integration of multiple skills and domains (Fried-Booth, 2002;Haines, 2004;Legutke & Thomas, 1991).…”