“…Further, people expect conflicts and challenges from out-group members, but not from in-group members, and when the latter disagree with them, they react more negatively (Phillips & Loyd, 2006). Similarly, to the extent that an event falls out of an expected schema, it makes people closely evaluate given information and exaggerates people's reactions so that negative events elicit more intense negative affect (Kahneman & Miller, 1986; M. G. Kim & Mattila, 2010;Olson, Roese, & Zanna, 1996;Ortony, Clore, & Collins, 1988).…”