“…However, despite the importance of repeat visitors, there is no consistent and automated way to measure revisit intention, with the majority of studies employing questionnaires with different number of questions and drawing on various theoretical models. The most commonly used model to explore potential causes of repurchase involve the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) [8,9], stimulus organism response theory [10], the value-attitude-behavior theory [11], and the consumer psychology theory [12]. However, the dependence of such methods on questionnaires makes them expensive, time consuming, and prone to social desirability bias, sampling bias, or other response biases (e.g., misunderstanding of questions by participants).…”