2018
DOI: 10.5603/fm.a2017.0058
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The impact of pelvicalyceal anatomy on the stone formation in patients with lower pole renal stones

Abstract: (Folia Morphol 2018; 77, 1: 16-21)

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The lower renal calyx is at a lower position relative to the whole kidney, and stone fragments are prone to staying in place and are hard to discharge. The anatomical characteristics of the lower calyx are complex, the infundibulopelvic angle is too small, and the infundibulum of the lower calyx is too long [20]. Due to anatomical characteristics, gravity, and other factors, the incidence of residual fragments left in the lower renal calyx is correspondingly high.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lower renal calyx is at a lower position relative to the whole kidney, and stone fragments are prone to staying in place and are hard to discharge. The anatomical characteristics of the lower calyx are complex, the infundibulopelvic angle is too small, and the infundibulum of the lower calyx is too long [20]. Due to anatomical characteristics, gravity, and other factors, the incidence of residual fragments left in the lower renal calyx is correspondingly high.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The anatomy of the collecting system could be another potential risk factor. Some studies have focused on the characteristics of the inferior calyx that would be associated with a greater possibility of stone formation [2, 3]. In 1992, Sampaio was the first to describe the influence of the spatial distribution of the inferior calyx on the results obtained with shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and the spontaneous passage of fragments achieved after treatment [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%