The impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on distribution networks: A review and outlook

Green, Robert C.; Wang, Lingfeng; Alam, M. S.

doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.015

Cited by 554 publications

(211 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The situation gets considerably alarming if charging is done during peak hours, leading to overload on the system, damage of the system equipment, tripping of protection relays, and subsequently, an increase in the infrastructure cost [124]. Charging without any concern to the time of drawing power from the grid is denoted as uncoordinated charging, uncontrolled charging or dumb charging [124,125]. This can lead to the addition of EV load in peak hours which can cause load unbalance, shortage of energy, instability, decrease in reliability and degradation of power quality [126,123].…”

Section: Negative Impactsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Study of Key Electric Vehicle (EV) Components, Technologies, Challenges, Impacts, and Future Direction of Development

Un-Noor¹,

Padmanaban²,

Mihet‐Popa³

et al. 2017

Preprint

154

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Electric vehicles (EV) are getting more commonplace in the transportation sector in recent times. As the present trend suggests, this mode of transport is likely to replace the internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles in near future. Each of the main EV components has a number of technologies that are currently in use or can become prominent in the future. EVs can cause significant impacts on the environment, power system, and other related sectors. The present power system can face huge instabilities with enough EV penetration; but with proper management and coordination, EVs can be turned into a major contributor to the successful implementation of smart grid. There are possibilities of immense environmental benefits as well, as the EVs can extensively reduce the greenhouse gas emission from the transportation sector. However, there are some major obstacles for EVs to overcome before replacing the ICE vehicles totally. This paper is focused on reviewing all the useful data available on EV configurations, energy sources, motors, charging techniques, optimization techniques, impacts, trends, and possible directions of future developments. Its objective is to provide an overall picture of the current EV technology and ways of future development to assist in future researches in this sector.

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Section: Negative Impactsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Study of Key Electric Vehicle (EV) Components, Technologies, Challenges, Impacts, and Future Direction of Development

Un-Noor¹,

Padmanaban²,

Mihet‐Popa³

et al. 2017

Preprint

154

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The assessment uses the parameters defined in chapter 2. The most important parameters for the residual load 11 11 The residual load is defined as the total system load minus fluctuating RES generation.…”

Section: Residual Load Of the Electricity System Scenariosmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…an increase in the required peak capacity or grid overload) [10] [11]. Delaying charging into nighttime hours could help to overcome these issues, but will probably result in higher marginal emissions [12][13], which is contrary to the original principle of clean transportation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integration of intermittent renewable power supply using grid-connected vehicles – A 2030 case study for California and Germany

2013

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Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in Martin WietschelIntegration of intermittent renewable power supply using grid-connected vehicles -a 2030 case study for California and Germany AbstractThis paper describes a method to characterize the fluctuating electricity generation of renewable energy sources (RES) in a power system and compares the different parameters for California and Germany. Based on this method describing the fluctuation and residual load, the potential contribution of grid-connected vehicles to balancing generation from renewable energy sources is analyzed for a 2030 scenario using the agent-based simulation model PowerACE. The analysis reveals that integrating fluctuating RES is possible with less effort in California because of a higher correlation between RES generation and the load curve here. In addition, RES capacity factors are higher for California and therefore the ratio of installed capacity to peak load is lower. Germany, on the other hand, faces extreme residual load changes between periods with and without supply from RES. In both power system scenarios, grid-connected vehicles play an important role in reducing residual load fluctuation if smart charging is used. Uncontrolled charging or static time-of-use tariffs do not significantly improve the grid integration of RES.

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“…The second mode corresponds to the connection of EVs to the electric grid to act as a dispersed generation delivering electric power to the grid. This mode is called Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) [106,[108][109][110]. Similar to other energy storage systems, EVs (PEVs and PHEVs) are charged during light-load period and sell their stored energy during peak hours.…”

Section: -Wind With Phevsmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the management of wind power intermittency

Rahimi

Rabiee

Aghaei

et al. 2013

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

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Nowadays, the world is encountering severe challenges in the energy generation sector. Environmental issues like climate change, global warming and Green House Gases (GHGs) and also social issues like dramatic increase in global population and increasing energy demand are the main causes of global concerns about energy resource management. In this regard, Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) are the suitable substitution to replace the conventional generating units that emit GHGs due to the use of fossil fuels. Among all RESs, wind energy seems to be promising for generating emission-free electrical energy. However, it is naturally unpredictable due to its intermittency which leads to s ome technical problems such as generation imbalance as well as optimal reserve allocation. This paper investigates the solutions to compensate wind intermittency through introducing various technolo gies such as Pumped-Hydro Storage (PH S) units, Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), solar energy and other electric storages like batteries. Abstract-Nowadays, the world is encountering severe challenges in the energy generation sector. Environmental issues like climate change, global warming and Green House Gases

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The impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on distribution networks: A review and outlook

Cited by 554 publications

References 9 publications

A Comprehensive Study of Key Electric Vehicle (EV) Components, Technologies, Challenges, Impacts, and Future Direction of Development

A Comprehensive Study of Key Electric Vehicle (EV) Components, Technologies, Challenges, Impacts, and Future Direction of Development

Integration of intermittent renewable power supply using grid-connected vehicles – A 2030 case study for California and Germany

On the management of wind power intermittency

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