“…Shipping connectivity is associated with the competiveness of a region in performing trading activities (Djankov et al, 2010;Evans and Harrigan, 2005;Hausman et al, 2013;Hummels and Schaur, 2013;Nordas et al, 2006, Hausman 2004Carruthers et al, 2004;Nordas et al, 2006). The efficiency of logistics operations and level of the shipping connectivity have a lead role in affecting trade flow (Yu et al 2015;Wilmsmeier et al 2006;Wilmsmeier and Hoffmann 2008;Arvis et al 2013, Fugazza 2015. Characteristics of economies with excellent shipping connectivity include: (1) a large number of ships calling the ports, (2) high throughput, (3) a large number of shipping companies that provide shipping services, (4) comprehensive range of liner shipping services, and (5) an infrastructure that is capable of handling mega ships.…”