“…Rose, Paparas, Tremma, and Aguiar (2019) suggested that to address and respond to these gaps and limitations pointed out by previous studies, the contextual variables and factors of FP affecting the market price and efficiency need to be evaluated and identified in detail and effective manner. Since the studies and research efforts on the fiscal policy and its impacts on the overall market efficiency are limited and sparse, this study needs to be completed on the markets of the USA (Lin, Chiao, & Wang, 2019). Therefore, the current research is new and justified in understanding the exclusive impact of FP on market efficiency in the context of USA markets.…”