“…A number of studies have explored the utilization of the preferential regimes and assessed the impacts of those regimes on agricultural or seafood trade flows (Guillotreau & Peridy, 2000;Asche, 2001;Brester, Marsh, & Smith, 2002;Panagariya, 2002;Bureau, Chakir, and Gallezot 2007;Muhammad, 2007 andAgostino, Demaria, and Trivieri 2010;Muhammad, Amponsah, and Dennis 2010;Serrano, and Pinilla 2014). Of them, Bureau, Chakir, and Gallezot (2007) provided evidence of the high utilization of the EU and the US GSP schemes in the agricultural, food, and fisheries sectors.…”