“…Some studies assess the effect of each marketing activity on product sales over time, by separating short and long term effects (Ataman, Van Heerde, & Mela, 2010;Jandaghi, Amiri, Amini, & Darani, 2011), and others investigate the dynamic effect of these activities on revenue, profitability, and value in the financial market (Feng, Morgan, & Rego, 2015;Lima & Porto, 2012;Mizik, 2014;Siddhanta & Banerjee, 2014).…”