“…Researchers have identified that different regulatory policies have a varied effect on the innovation performance of firms (Rennings and Rammer, ; Blind, ). Economic regulations focused on improving the growth of an industry positively impact innovation (Amable et al ., ; Ramanathan et al ., ; Clarke, ; Lee et al ., ; Rennings and Rammer, ), while those intended to protect an industry negatively impact innovation (Grabowski et al ., ; Marcus, ; Birnbaum, 1984; Smith and Grimm, ; de Bijl and Peitz, ). Bourreaua and Doğan ( ) and Keyhani et al .…”