“…At the same time, water resources, water ecology, water environment and water disasters are frequent (Yuan & Zheng, 2022) [ 47 ], and water resources play an extremely important role in human production and life, so it is important to monitor and examine water resources. Today, the threat of severe weather phenomena such as climate change impacts, fires, insect and plant invasions, diseases, storms, floods, temperature changes or droughts, and increased economic and human activities have put forests around the world under a great deal of pressure (Cyfert & Dyduch, 2022) [ 48 ], and forest resources have always played a pivotal role in advancing the course of human civilization, and their It is important to protect them. Energy as a raw material for power has always been an essential element in driving human civilization (Hoho et al, 2015) [ 49 ].…”