The Impact of Sea-Level Flooding on the Real Estate Development Community in Charleston SC: Results of a ULI Member Survey

Buckman, Stephen; Sobhaninia, Saeideh

doi:10.1080/19498276.2022.2095699

Cited by 10 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 38 publications

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“…A growing body of literature has identified impacts of chronic coastal floods to people, businesses, and communities, with impacts spanning traffic delays (Hauer et al, 2023), water quality risks (Carr et al, 2024;Macías-Tapia et al, 2021), reduced economic activity (Hino et al, 2019), property damage (Moftakhari et al, 2018), and changing development patterns (Buckman and Sobhaninia, 2022). Given the limited data describing this type of flooding and the lack of validated models capable of resolving flood drivers at relevant spatial and temporal scales, relating impacts to flood mechanisms remains difficult, constraining our understanding of the social and economic burden of these floods.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wind and rain compound with tides to cause frequent and unexpected coastal floods

Thelen,

Anarde,

Dietrich

et al. 2024

Preprint

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With sea-level rise, flooding in coastal communities is now common during the highest high tides. Floods also occur at normal tidal levels when rainfall overcomes stormwater infrastructure that is partially submerged by tides. Data describing this type of compound flooding is scarce and, therefore, it is unclear how often these floods occur and whether there are other non-tidal factors that contribute to flooding. We combine measurements of flooding on roads and within storm drains with a numerical model to examine processes that contribute to flooding in Carolina Beach, NC, USA – a community that chronically floods outside of extreme storms despite flood mitigation infrastructure to combat tidal flooding. Of the 43 non-storm floods we measured during a year-long study period, one-third were unexpected by the community because the forecasted tide was below their monitoring threshold. We introduce a novel model coupling between an ocean-scale hydrodynamic model (ADCIRC) and a community-scale surface water and pipe flow model (3Di) to quantify contributions from multiple flood drivers. We find that setup from sustained (non-storm) winds modulates flood extents and depth: wind setup causes deeper, longer, more extensive flooding during the highest high tides and can cause floods on days when flooding would not have occurred due to tides alone. Rainfall also contributes to unexpected floods; because tides submerge stormwater outfalls on a daily basis, even minor rainstorms lead to flooding as runoff has nowhere to drain. As a particularly low-lying coastal community, Carolina Beach provides a glimpse into future challenges that coastal communities worldwide will face in predicting, preparing for, and adapting to increasingly frequent flooding from compounding tidal and non-tidal drivers atop sea-level rise.

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