“…The current paper has pulled together the studies of phonological fluency that employed shadowing as a research method. The majority of such studies were conducted in the East Asian context involving learners from Japan, Taiwan, Indonesia and China (e.g., Hamada, 2018;Omar & Umehara, 2010;Manseur, 2015;Mishima, 2017;Hsieh et al, 2013;Hussain & Sajid, 2015;Zakeri, 2014;Haufe, 2012;Horiyama, 2012;Foote & McDonough, 2017;Hamada, 2018, Sumarsih, 2017. This body of research provided the impetus for the present study to look into the issue in a new yet relevant context: the Arab context.…”