2020
DOI: 10.1080/1331677x.2020.1715237
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The impact of social participation on the efficiency of communal investment expenditure

Abstract: The main objective of the article is to determine, on the example of the communes of the Małopolska Province, the factors that affect the efficiency of communal investment expenditures, with particular emphasis on social participation. In order to achieve this aim, appropriate two-stage empirical studies were designed. In the first stage, the efficiency of communal investment expenditure was determined using the DEA and order-m methods for all studied local government units. In turn, the second stage of the em… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…A second possibility for politicians to promote tenancy is joint ventures of a public–private nature, in which a public entity could be a donor of land for future investments. Unfortunately, in Poland, the level of such activities is extremely low, and in the area of housing almost non-existent (Węgrzyn 2014 ; Tomal and Nalepka 2020 ). It should also be noted that renting in relation to purchasing is very often seen as an unprofitable form of providing a good such as housing (Ullah and Sepasgozar 2020 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A second possibility for politicians to promote tenancy is joint ventures of a public–private nature, in which a public entity could be a donor of land for future investments. Unfortunately, in Poland, the level of such activities is extremely low, and in the area of housing almost non-existent (Węgrzyn 2014 ; Tomal and Nalepka 2020 ). It should also be noted that renting in relation to purchasing is very often seen as an unprofitable form of providing a good such as housing (Ullah and Sepasgozar 2020 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many standardisation formulas in the literature, but it is the zero unitarisation that meets all requirements for this type of transformation. Amongst other things, it ensures non-zero values and the stability of ranges of variability of the standardised variables (Tomal and Nalepka, 2020).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%