“…Recent studies explored the relationship between the learners' profile with their attitudes (Andrew et al, 2020;Harju-Luukkainen et al, 2020;Manlangit et al, 2020;Mirahmadizadeh et al, 2020) and performance (Buctot et al, 2021;Francisco et al, 2021;Indrahadi & Wardana, 2020;Naite, 2021;Yang & Zhao, 2020), as well as the relationship between attitude and performance (Agaton & Cueto, 2021;Dikaya et al, 2021;El Said, 2021;Lee et al, 2021;Mirahmadizadeh et al, 2020). However, no studies have evaluated learner's attitudes and performancetowards MDL, especially in the basic education level in the province of Palawan, the Philippines where most schools made use of printed modules instead of online platforms.…”