2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125132
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The impact of stabilizing amendments on the microbial community and metabolism in cadmium-contaminated paddy soils

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Cited by 36 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Gemmatimonas and Nocardioides were widely identified in metal-impacted environments and tolerated elevated levels of Cd ( Abdulla, 2009 ; Hu et al, 2021 ). These facts indicate the potential that elevated Cd levels not only regulate the enrichment of microorganisms with microbial nitrogen fixation functions to alleviate soil N but also mobilize Cd from the rhizosphere soil, which is consistent with previous studies ( Chen Y. et al, 2020 ). Similar to nitrogen fixation genes, genes associated with microbial functions involving P solubilization, including glpA (K00111), gcd (K00117), gcdH (K00252), and ppaX (K06019), were more highly enriched in the AE than that in the NAE rhizosphere soils.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…Gemmatimonas and Nocardioides were widely identified in metal-impacted environments and tolerated elevated levels of Cd ( Abdulla, 2009 ; Hu et al, 2021 ). These facts indicate the potential that elevated Cd levels not only regulate the enrichment of microorganisms with microbial nitrogen fixation functions to alleviate soil N but also mobilize Cd from the rhizosphere soil, which is consistent with previous studies ( Chen Y. et al, 2020 ). Similar to nitrogen fixation genes, genes associated with microbial functions involving P solubilization, including glpA (K00111), gcd (K00117), gcdH (K00252), and ppaX (K06019), were more highly enriched in the AE than that in the NAE rhizosphere soils.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Microbial P solubilization converts insoluble phosphates into available P forms by secreting a variety of organic acids to promote host fitness in P-limited environments ( Brucker et al, 2020 ). Importantly, microbial P solubilization was also reported to mobilize Cd from soils by increasing the soil acidity ( Chen Y. et al, 2020 ). The microbial P solubilization gene is widely distributed in microbes in Cd-contaminated environments ( Zuniga-Silva et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The combined application of IMOs and n-HAP exhibited synergistically decreased DTPA-extractable Cd and Pb concentrations in slightly contaminated soil; however, no synergistic effect was observed in moderately contaminated soil. Some studies have revealed that stabilising amendments in the heavy-metal-polluted soil aided the recovery of soil bacterial diversity and soil microbial metabolic activities related to Cd and Pb transformation and enriched genera related to nutrient activation, particularly at low metal concentrations [ 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 ]. Our results suggest that n-HAP, along with several taxa, may improve the immobilisation efficiencies of DTPA-extractable Cd and Pb in slightly contaminated soil, whereas IMOs from moderately contaminated soil developed many strains tolerant to HMs, thereby activating the available Cd in moderately contaminated soil.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the 40th day, the EC of the soil with NMMT applied at a rate of 0.5% was significantly lower than that of the non-amended sample. Soil salinity may affect the bioavailability and absorption of heavy metals in the soil because soil salinity and related biological stress may affect the ultimate demand for optimal plant growth and may have a synergistic/antagonistic effect with heavy metals (Chen et al, 2020). Raiesi and Sadeghi (2019) reported that the bioavailability of lead was significantly positively correlated with the increase in soil salinity.…”
Section: Changes In Soil Ph and Ecmentioning
confidence: 99%