2022
DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10020364
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Burnout, Compassion Fatigue, and Compassion Satisfaction in Healthcare Personnel: A Systematic Review of the Literature Published during the First Year of the Pandemic

Abstract: This literature review aimed to determine the level of burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction, as well as their associated risks and protective factors, in healthcare professionals during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. We reviewed 2858 records obtained from the CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science databases, and finally included 76 in this review. The main results we found showed an increase in the rate of burnout, dimensions of emotional exhaustion… Show more

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Cited by 170 publications
(170 citation statements)
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“…The results of the present review are providing another perspective on burnout among doctors. Previous research on healthcare specialists before the pandemic showed an increased level of burnout [ 74 , 75 ], and a literature review conducted on healthcare specialists [ 76 ] identified that the burnout levels increased during the pandemic. Thus, the present paper adds new perspective about frontline and non-frontline physicians.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results of the present review are providing another perspective on burnout among doctors. Previous research on healthcare specialists before the pandemic showed an increased level of burnout [ 74 , 75 ], and a literature review conducted on healthcare specialists [ 76 ] identified that the burnout levels increased during the pandemic. Thus, the present paper adds new perspective about frontline and non-frontline physicians.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the major influences of crisis situations on civil protection professionals is reflected in their well-being. The well-being of the security forces and professionals who are on the front line in the fight against COVID-19 are exposed to situations of great stress and psychological complexity that may in the future have repercussions on their psychological well-being (Gómez-Galán et al 2020;Lluch et al 2022;Martínez-López et al 2021;Peinado and Anderson 2020). During the pandemic, volunteer firefighters have continued to be on the front lines of rescue, transporting sick people, both urgent and non-urgent, transporting people infected with COVID-19, and responding to other emergencies that arise every day.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The detrimental impact of the pandemic on healthcare and social care personnel wellbeing has already been documented in the past, as reported in a recent review [ 8 ], and several research contributions confirmed and extended findings from previous studies for the COVID-19 outbreak. Two meta-analyses, the first including 13 cross-sectional studies and a total of 33,062 participants in the first stage of the pandemic [ 9 ], and the latter including 76 studies [ 10 ], provided evidence that a high proportion of healthcare professionals have experienced levels of clinical mental health symptoms (such as anxiety, depression, and insomnia) and also evidence of an overall increase in occupational burnout and compassion fatigue. Another survey conducted on a sample of 631 rural paramedics, police officers, community nurses, and child protection workers in Australia [ 11 ] found that 27.1% of the sample indicated moderate or severe levels of anxiety, four times higher than the proportion in the general population; 16.5% recorded moderate or severe levels of depression, 10 times higher than the general population; 56.1% scored in the high range for emotional exhaustion (EE), 52% higher than for similar groups pre-COVID-19, and a results showed a slight increase in (professional) depersonalization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%