2022
DOI: 10.1111/josi.12550
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The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on first‐generation women test‐takers: Magnifying adversities, stress, and consequences for bar exam performance

Abstract: By magnifying gender‐ and socioeconomic status‐based inequalities, the COVID‐19 pandemic caused stress and disrupted career progress for professional students. The present work investigated the impact of pandemic‐related stress and prevailing barriers on structurally disadvantaged women preparing for a high‐stakes professional exam. In Study 1, we found that among US law students preparing for the October 2020 California Bar Exam—the professional exam that enables one to become a practicing attorney in Califor… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Essentially, during the pandemic people assumed women would bear more household and childcare responsibilities compared to men, and any gains toward gender equity in this area evident pre‐pandemic were lost under the threat of COVID‐19. The negative impact of the global pandemic on some women's career productivity was also evident in a study of over 900 law students who had taken the bar exam in the US (Freiburger et al., 2022). A significant interaction of gender and first‐generation student status was clear, with first‐generation women having the lowest success in passing the bar exam, with COVID‐19 stress, primary caregiving responsibilities, and the need to work explaining these women's unique and distressful experiences.…”
Section: Gendered Reorganization Of Division Of Labor Impacts Work Lifementioning
confidence: 93%
“…Essentially, during the pandemic people assumed women would bear more household and childcare responsibilities compared to men, and any gains toward gender equity in this area evident pre‐pandemic were lost under the threat of COVID‐19. The negative impact of the global pandemic on some women's career productivity was also evident in a study of over 900 law students who had taken the bar exam in the US (Freiburger et al., 2022). A significant interaction of gender and first‐generation student status was clear, with first‐generation women having the lowest success in passing the bar exam, with COVID‐19 stress, primary caregiving responsibilities, and the need to work explaining these women's unique and distressful experiences.…”
Section: Gendered Reorganization Of Division Of Labor Impacts Work Lifementioning
confidence: 93%
“…Structurally disadvantaged groups, such as first‐generation women taking the California bar exam in October 2020, scored lower on the bar exam post‐pandemic compared with first‐generation men. This performance difference was not due solely to COVID‐19 stress but resulted from the cumulative burden of pandemic‐related stress with the structural demands of primary caregiving and working while studying for a high‐stakes exam (Freiburger et al., 2022). Women in legal academia, who also face challenges in professional advancement and recognition, were likewise negatively impacted by the COVID‐19 pandemic (Deo, 2021).…”
Section: Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%