“…These different factors degrade the materials simultaneously and interact with one another, for example, electrical stressing gives rise to temperature increases which in turn gives rise to both chemical and mechanical stressing occurring. Over time insulation materials may become severely degraded to the point where partial discharge occurs, leading to reduced dielectric properties and voltage resistance of the polymeric coatings [10], [11], as well as adhesion problems, delamination, surface erosion, oxidation as well as the formation of treeing and micro-cracks [3], [12]. The occurrence of repetitive partial discharge events greatly accelerates the ageing process further as it then moves from intrinsic ageing into a rapid extrinsic ageing process, which quickly leads to the catastrophic failure of the electric machine as the electromagnetic coils will quickly yield sustained shortcircuit conditions [6], [7], [8], [13], [2].…”