The Impact of Tillaging Spring Barley on Selected Chemical, Microbiological, and Enzymatic Soil Properties

An Assessment of the Influence of Co-Inoculation with Endophytic Bacteria and Rhizobia, and the Influence of PRP SOL and PRP EBV Fertilisers on the Microbial Parameters of Soil and Nitrogenase Activity in Yellow Lupine (Lupinus luteus L.) Cultivation

“…It decreases their count and the count of inductive enzymes, which are secreted into soil by microorganisms. Diverse dynamics of microbiological variation during the growth period was confirmed by Swędrzyńska and Jankowska [41]. Swędrzyńska and Grześ [56] observed dependence between the dehydrogenase activity, soil temperature, water content, and microorganism count.…”

“…Niewiadomska [1] obtained analogical results in the study on catalase activity, where the PRP SOL fertiliser and co-inoculation with bacteria of the Azospirillum genus were applied to clover and alfalfa. Swedrzyńska and Jankowska [41] observed dependence between the catalase activity and phases of plant development. Other researchers failed to report any variation in seasonal catalase activity, maintaining that the activity of this enzyme was closely connected with vegetation cover and depended on the root system of the cultivated plant [42].…”

Wykorzystanie metody oceny cyklu życia do oszacowania potencjalnej toksyczności chemicznej ochrony pszenicy ozimej w różnych systemach uprawy roli

“…Zmniejszenie intensywności uprawy roli poprzez spłycenie zabiegów uprawowych lub ich eliminację sprzyja między innymi gromadzeniu się substancji organicznej i składników nawozowych w powierzchniowej warstwie gleby, zwiększaniu pojemności wodnej, aktywności enzymów i różnorodności biologicznej w glebie , Feledyn-Szewczyk i in. 2017, Swędrzyńska i Małecka--Jankowiak 2017. Uproszczenia w uprawie roli mają również swoje wady.…”

Influence of Soil Fertilization Systems on Chemical Properties of the Soil

“…The lowest values of the metal content in soil (aluminium) have been recorded for wheat experimental variantfertilized with azote and phosphorous N90P75 (154.8 mg/kg d.m. ).Chlorine have the highest content in soil (31.02 mg/100 g soil, 15-30 cm working depth, parcel fertilized with azote 90 kg N/ha) in comparation with the other chemical properties of the soil (content of magnesium, aluminium, potassium, calcium and iron).A fertilizer can be a natural or synthetic product, of a mineral and/or organic nature, simple or complex, which is applied in liquid, semi-fluid or solid form to the soil, to the surface, or foliar for the purpose of increasing soil fertility and ensuring development and normal plant growth [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11].Mineral fertilizers with nitrogen have a high solubility and have the quality of being able to provide almost all the necessary nutrients to the plants in a form that allows their direct and easy absorption. Another important advantage of mineral chemical fertilizers is that they allow their association and application with organic or green fertilizers [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22].Mineral fertilizers with phosphorus have much lower solubility (10-20% in the first year of application in the case of phosphorus and 30-40% for potassium), accumulating in the colloidal mineral formations of the soil, then being blocked in the form of heavy phosphates soluble in calcium, magnesium, iron and aluminium [12,16,19,21,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29].Animal production is developed in individual farms and in large livestock farms.…”

“…A fertilizer can be a natural or synthetic product, of a mineral and/or organic nature, simple or complex, which is applied in liquid, semi-fluid or solid form to the soil, to the surface, or foliar for the purpose of increasing soil fertility and ensuring development and normal plant growth [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11].…”