“…After that, numerous studies have defined and measured quality management practices, and analyzed their implementation in enterprises in both developed countries, such as Japan [22], the US [23][24][25], Hong Kong [14], Australia [26,27], Spain [28][29][30], and Singapore [31]; and developing countries, such as China [14,24,32], South Korea and Taiwan [33], Malaysia [34], Turkey [35,36], Thailand [37], Mexico [25], Ghana [38], Tunisia [39], and Vietnam [6,40,41].…”