2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2019.01.017
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The impact of vermiculite residual fines in the rheological properties of cement pastes formulated with different waste contents

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In Fig. 5c, for EC, the lamellar structure of expanded vermiculite clay is observed with morphology showing the presence of plaques and exfoliations due to the vaporization of water from the layers during the expansion process (as noted in similar, expanded materials studied by Rojas-Ramires et al [29]). For OC (Figs.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 64%
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“…In Fig. 5c, for EC, the lamellar structure of expanded vermiculite clay is observed with morphology showing the presence of plaques and exfoliations due to the vaporization of water from the layers during the expansion process (as noted in similar, expanded materials studied by Rojas-Ramires et al [29]). For OC (Figs.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 64%
“…The main peak at 7.23º 2θ was consistent with the interstratified phase (biotite-vermiculite), called hydrobiotite. The presence of mica was also apparent at 8.04º 2θ (9.9 Å) according to the reference file JCPDS 74608 [28][29][30][31]. It was possible to observe peaks at 3.02º, 41.02º, and 43.96º 2θ, corresponding to basal distances of 29.23, 1.17, and 2.78 Å, respectively, which may be further illustrative of the mineral hydrobiotite, which is formed in the conversion process to vermiculite and is ascribed to the hydration of phlogopite/biotite by weathering water on the surface of weathered rocks [29].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Furthermore, a small displacement of the peaks is observed after acid treatment with high concentrations of HNO 3 , as in the sample VN3. This occurred due to morphological changes in the crystalline structure of vermiculite-hydrobiotite, in the replacement of intercalating cations by hydronium ions (H 3 O + ), causing the displacement of the crystalline planes [16,29].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The particle size distribution was measured on a laser granulometer, Helos (Sympatec) [25], the specific surface area was determined by N2 adsorption at 77K in a Belsorp Max equipment [12], the real density was determined by gas He pycnometry in Quantachrome equipment, MVP 5DC, while the pozzolanic index was defined by applying the method described in the NBR 15895/10 -Pozzolanic materials -Modified Chapelle method. The images of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were obtained using a Quanta 600FEG instrument.…”
Section: Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%