“…These findings suggest that pedagogical challenges (Atmojo & Nugroho, 2020;Özüdo, 2021;Perifanou et al, 2021) technological challenges (Al Badi et al, 2020;Atmojo & Nugroho, 2020;Özüdo, 2021;Sunasee, 2020), emotional and social challenges, (Özüdo, 2021) and institutional challenges are common among international contexts. ERT forced education systems worldwide to face these challenges and made policy makers, teachers, students and parents contribute to minimize these challenges.…”