“…Whether the schools were in Taranaki or Invercargill, researchers reported the negative emotional, social, financial and educational impacts of these policies (see, for example, Kearns, Lewis, McCreanor, & Witten, 2009;Witten, McCreanor, Kearns, & Ramasubramanian, 2001;Witten, Kearns, Lewis, Coster & McCreanor, 2003). From 2013, using the Canterbury earthquakes as justification, communities were again subject to wholesale school closures and mergers.…”